The Acrylic Signage Production Process
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1. Design Phase
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Vector Design: Use software like CorelDRAW or Illustrator to create vector graphics, ensuring scalable and lossless text and shapes.
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Size Planning: Determine dimensions based on installation environment, considering cutting, splicing, or 3D structure feasibility.
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Color Selection: Achieve colors through acrylic sheets (solid, transparent, gradient) or post-processing (spray painting/UV printing).
2. Material Selection
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Types of Acrylic Sheets:
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Extruded Acrylic: Lower cost, suitable for flat signage.
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Cast Acrylic: Higher transparency and impact resistance, ideal for detailed engraving or complex shapes.
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Thickness: Common options include 3mm, 5mm, 8mm, and 10mm; thicker sheets are used for dimensional letters or large signs.
3. Key Production Techniques
(1) Cutting & Shaping
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Laser Cutting: High-precision cutting for intricate designs, producing smooth edges.
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CNC Engraving: Suitable for thick sheets or 3D shapes, capable of bevels and complex structures.
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Mechanical Cutting: Simple straight cuts, cost-effective but less precise.
(2) Surface Finishing
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Polishing: Flame or mechanical polishing for glossy edges.
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Sandblasting: Creates a frosted effect, often used for backlit panels.
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Coating/Film Lamination: Adds reflection, scratch resistance, or color effects.
(3) 3D Lettering/Signage
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Layered Bonding: Stacking and gluing multiple acrylic layers (e.g., sides and fronts of dimensional letters).
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Thermoforming: Heating and bending sheets into curves or rounded edges (requires specialized equipment).
(4) Printing & Decoration
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UV Flatbed Printing: Directly prints high-resolution images on acrylic.
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Screen Printing: Ideal for single-color or Pantone logos, highly durable.
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Back Engraving & Color Filling: Carving designs on the back, then filling with paint for a raised effect.
(5) Lighting (Illuminated Signs)
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LED Embedding: Installing LED strips inside or behind acrylic for even glow.
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Light Guide Panel Design: Laser-engraved dots distribute light uniformly (common for slim lightboxes).
4. Assembly & Installation
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Bonding: Use specialized acrylic glue (e.g., chloroform) or UV adhesive for seamless joints.
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Metal Bases/Frames: Stainless steel or aluminum supports for stability.
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Mounting Methods: Wall mounting, hanging, or freestanding, considering weight and wind resistance.
5. Key Considerations
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Scratch Resistance: Acrylic surfaces scratch easily; protect with film during transport.
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Temperature Tolerance: Avoid high temperatures (>80°C) to prevent warping.
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Maintenance: Clean with a soft cloth and mild detergent; avoid alcohol or corrosive solvents.
Applications
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Retail/Hotels: Backlit logos, directional signs.
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Offices: 3D wall signs, floor directories.
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Outdoor Signage: Requires UV-resistant acrylic to prevent yellowing.
By combining these techniques, acrylic signage can achieve diverse effects—from minimalist to premium—to meet various visual and functional needs.